Paul Goodwin’s talk on ‘War Memorials of Galloway’: the art, the men, the women and their stories”, inspired a small group of members of the Stewartry U3A Local History Group to research the lives behind the names of those commemorated on the Borgue Cross War Memorial. The research is ongoing please do contact us if you have any further information.
The cross at Borgue is made from granite taken from Fell Quarry, Creetown.
Adam was born at 09.00 on 7 December 1885 in the parish of Ringford to James and Jane Airley. James registered his birth in Tongland on December 26 1885. James and Jane had been married on 28 October 1885 in Tongland. James was an Agricultural Labourer who unfortunately died in 1886 and his mother remarried later to John Wilson.
On the 1891 census Adam was living in Durling House, Whinnie Lagart (Whinnieliggate) Kirkcudbright with his paternal Grandparents Alexander and Mary Airley and their 3 Children Mary, Cornelius and Catherine. He was a scholar.
By 1901 when he was 15 he was living and working for Andrew Slater at Hartburn Farm house Kirkcudbright as a Farm Servant.
We next see him in 1912 when on the 28th January as a signalman working for the G and S.W. Railway he was admitted to the Kilmarnock branch of the Amalgamated Society of Railway servants He was aged 26.
Later that year he emigrated to Canada. He sailed from Glasgow to Quebec on the Grampian Allan. He was 26 and a Signalman. This is where the spelling of his surname changed from Airley to Airlie. All the war records are for Airlie.
In 1914 he enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in Toronto and was trained and sent to France with the 19th Battalion Canadian Infantry (Central Ontario Division). His occupation was given as a telegraph operator.
Adam unfortunately died on 4 January 1916. He was repairing a sniper hole at the top of parapet and was shot in the head by a. sniper. He died instantaneously. The incident was reported in the Kirkcudbright Advertiser. A sad accident. He is buried in Ridge Wood Military Cemetery near Ypres Belgium.
Edward L Bolton (Boulton)(4227)
1/5th (Dumfries and Galloway) Battalion, King’s Own Scottish Borderers.
Edward Boulton was born 1896 in Staffordshire. Son of Edward and Annie Boulton. Edward worked at Over Arkland Farm, Kelton Parish, Kirkcudbrightshire. He was living in Dumfries when he enlisted there in January 1915 and he landed with his battalion at Gallipoli in June 1915. Killed in action 21 November 1915 aged 18 and buried in Redoubt Cemetery, Helles, Gallipoli, Turkey.
Robert Kennan Brackenridge (141269)
7th Company Cameron Highlanders
Robert was born at 8.30am on 1 March 1898 in the Officers Quarters of Barlinnie Prison Glasgow to parents John and Mary Brackenridge (nee Jamieson). John was a Prison warder there and he registered the birth on 28 March at Shettleston John and Mary were married on the 11 July 1879 and Robert was the youngest of 6 children.
The 1901 census shows the family living together at 105, Duke Street Blackfriars Glasgow. John was still a prison warder and the eldest daughter Agnes born 1882 was a dressmaker. She was born in Renwick the same as her mother, but the other cildren were born either in Paterhead or Glasgow.
In 1911 we find Robert living in Ratra Cottage Borgue with his Uncle and Aunt David and Agnes (nee Jamieson)
He enlisted in 1914 in Castle Douglas and became Private no.133357 in the 7th Company Cameron Highlanders.
He served for 4 years in Europe, seeing action at Ypres, Loos, Arras. Marne and the Somme. During this time he was transferred to the 32nd Company Machine Gun Corps taking the no.141269 which appears on the memorial.
In 1918 he took part in a battle at St. Quentin where he was injured and he died of these injuries.
He is buried in Vadencourt British Cemetery at Maissemy in the Department of L’Aisne Picardy. He was awarded the Victory and British medals as well as the 1914-15 Star
In 1915 he lodged a standard soldiers will which can be seen on Scotlands People and he left all his money and possessions to his Uncle David Handley.
Private John Brown (S/13401)
9th Battalion, The Seaforth Highlanders
John Brown was born 1881 in Borgue, the son of Thomas and Mary (Gordon) Brown of Culraven, which is a farm to the east of Borgue. He was educated at Kirkcudbright Academy and went to France initially with the Army Service Corp in December 1914. The ASC had the responsibility for logistics and supply of food and materials in the war zone. His service number was TS/1609. He later joined The Seaforth Highlanders where his service number was S/13401.
John Brown was killed in action 11 April 1917 and buried in Brown’s Copse Cemetery, Rouex, France. His service record shows that he “Died of his wounds”. He was buried in Brown’s Copse Cemetery, Rouex, France. He is also listed on the War Memorial at Aubigny Communal Cemetery, France. John’s brother Thomas was also killed in action with the Balkan forces on 18th September 1918 aged 39 years.
Corporal Thomas Brown(e) (70570)
138th Siege Battery Royal Garrison Artillery
Thomas was born in Borgue, the son of Thomas and Mary (Gordon) Brown of Culraven Farm Borgue, Kirkcudbrightshire on August 22 1879. His birth certificate states his father was a farmer and his parents had married in 1875. The 1881 and 1991 census show him living in Borgue with three brothers and four sisters. He attended Kirkcudbright Academy.
The 1901 Scotland census shows Thomas lodging in Dennistoun, Glasgow at 404 Springburn Road and working as a mechanical draftsman. His brother, John, was living at the same address.
Thomas joined the Royal Garrison Artillery on March 11, 1916. His age on the Short Service Attestation is given as thirty six years and six months. It also states that he was a civil engineer and had been working with the Canadian Range Training Academy. He resigned from this in 1908. He gave his address as Culraven, Kirkcudbright and names his mother as next-of-kin.
In 1916 Thomas went with his battery to Salonica. He died of wounds aged 38, on September 18, 1918. He was initially buried in Janes Military Cemetery but was later re-interred in Sarigol Military Cemetery, Kritston, Thessaloniki, Greece.
His name is on the Kirkcudbright Academy War memorial and on the family grave in Borgue Church graveyard. His brother, John, who served with the Seaforth Highlanders, also lost his life and is on the family gravestone.
Lance Corporal Robert Brydson (9848)
(NB the statutory register of deaths reads 9846)
2nd Battalion, Gordon Highlanders.
Born on July 15 1886 at Loch Hill, Tongland, Died 2 November 1914, Age 28
Robert was the second of three sons of Margaret Brydson, a domestic servant. His elder brother was Joseph and younger brother was William. Margaret later married William Marshall and the family had moved to Risk Borgue by the 1891 census.
Robert was a carter at Barlocco, according to the 1901 census. He had joined the army as a regular soldier in 1905.
Extract below is from Kirkcudbright Advertiser, (Sourced from the newspaper cuttings albums in the Kirkcudbright Museum )
“Private Robert Brydson, who fell in action towards the end of October, belonged to Borgue, and was well known in that district. He resided at Liggates, and was farm servant and labourer under Mr Joseph Blaikie, contractor. He enlisted on 3rd October, 1905, in the 1st Gordon Highlanders, specialised in signalling, and was afterwards drafted into the 2nd battalion, with which he went to India, where he served four years. His period of nine years’ active service being then complete, he was on his way home, but on reaching Egypt he transferred again to the 1st battalion to see active service in France. His last wish, expressed to a friend in his native parish, was that he might be spared to take part in the great war then impending. His pride was in the British Army and its glorious name. Private Brydson’s mother resides at Kirkcarswell, Rerrick.”
He landed with his battalion at Zeebrugge on October 7th 1914 but was fatally wounded and died of a haemorrhage of the lungs on 2nd November 1914 at Ypres and is buried in Hazebrouck, Communal Cemetery, France.
Private Thomas Neilson Clark (41798)
12th Battalion, Highland Light Infantry
Formerly Private (5281&29600) King’s Own Scottish Borderers. Thomas enlisted in June1916 in the KOSB. He was transferred to the 12th HLI in France. Born 1888 in Kirkcudbright. Son of William and Mary (Conchie) Clark of Castle St. Kirkcudbright. Husband of Helen (Gorman) Clark of Pringleton Row, Borgue who he married in 1912 in Kirkcudbright. Birth of daughter to Mr & Mrs Thomas Neilson Clark 19 July 1915 at Pringleton Row, Borgue, both well. Dumfries and Galloway Standard
Kirkcudbright Soldier Killed Mrs Clark Pringleton Row, Borgue has received the sad news that her husband Private Thomas Clark, 12th H.L.I. was killed in action in France on 27th February. Private Clark was a Kirkcudbright man and a joiner to trade. About two years ago he acquired a joiner’s business at Pringleton Row, Borgue which he carried on successfully up till the time time he enlisted in the autumn of last year. It is only ten weeks since he went to France. He was a son of Mr and Mrs Clark, 21, Castle Street and one of five soldier brothers, the others being William, who is in the Motor Transport in France; Gavin, in the Royal Scots at present stationed in Limerick; Miller in Egypt with the Kirkcudbright Battery; and Robert who is in a labour battalion in France. In a letter to his wife, Chaplain David G. Robertson of the 46th Field Ambulance, writes, under date 28th February as follows: “I grieve very much to tell you that your husband was killed in action yesterday. I officiated at his burial service today, and several of his comrades were present to pay their last respects to his memory. It is very sad that so many of our young men are falling, but it seems to be inevitable. War ever demands a heavy toll of valuable human life. I grief very much for you and for the relatives who mourn the loss of a good and faithful soldier. You have the proud satisfaction of knowing, however, that he has given his life for his country, on behalf of a righteous cause” Dumfries and Galloway Standard Wednesday March 7 1917
Sergeant James Currie (17576)
1st Battalion King’s Own Scottish Borderers
James was born 1886 in Burnyard Cottage, Borgue. Son of Isabella Currie and step-son of James McKill of Borgue. he married of Nellie Peacock in 1911 at Tongland. James was employed by Messrs Heron and Sons of Twynholm when he enlisted in January 1915. Killed in action 14 April 1917 aged 30 and buried in Wancourt British Cemetery, France. Husband of Mrs J Currie 11, High Street, Kirkcudbright
Private William Currie (117181)
1st Battalion King’s Own Scottish Borderers
Born 1894 in Balmaghie, Kirkcudbrightshire. Son of John and Henrietta (Dalziel or Kimm) Currie of Muncraig, Borgue.
William joined the 2nd KOSB in France in October 1914. He later transferred to the 6th Battalion before joining the 1st Battalion.
William died aged 24, of wounds, 15 April 1918 and buried in Aire Communal Cemetery, France with the grave inscription “MY GRASS IS GREEN MY GRAVE YOU SEE PREPARE IN TIME TO FOLLOW ME”
Private Samuel McBride Dempster (S/13449)
8th/10th Battalion, Gordon Highlanders.
Born 1896 at Balannan, Tongland , Died 3 August 1917, age 21
Samuel was the son of Thomas and Jessie (McBride) Dempster of Mill of Senwick, Borgue Samuel was a footman with Sir Charles Dalrymple of New Hailes, Musselburgh when he enlisted in November 1915. He served at the Somme, was wounded on 1 August at Ypres and died of wounds at a Casualty Clearing Station. Enlisted November 1915 and served at the Somme and Ypres. Died of wounds 3 August 1917 and buried in Brandhoek New Military Cemetery, Ypres, Belgium. He is also named on the Tongland Parish War Memorial
2nd Lieutenant William Gilmour(2163)
The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
William Gilmour was born 1889 in Borgue, the son of William Pollock Gilmour and Jean Irving (McMyn) Gilmour of Borgue. He was educated at Kirkcudbright Academy and then served before the War for three years with the Lanarkshire Yeomanry. His service record shows his as Corporal with a service number of 2163 while managing his father’s farm at Chapleton of Borgue.
He was mobilised in August 1914 and commissioned in March 1915. He served as Second Lieutenant: 13th Battalion, Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) attached to 6th Battalion, King’s Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). He then served with the Lancasters at Sulva Bay, Gallipoli and in Mesopotamia, and was killed at Sannaiyet during the attempted relief of Kut-el-Amara.
He was reported missing in action 9 April 1916 aged 26 and is also listed on the Basra Memorial, Iraq.
Private William Hall (25902)
Scottish Rifles, 13th Battalion Cameronians (NB Scottish War Memorial reads 2nd Battalion)
Born 19 January 1895, Rerrick. Died 23 October 1916 Age 21
William was the second son of James Hall and Mary Hall, nee McKeand, who were married 23 November 1882 in New Abbey.
In the 1901 census he was resident at Waulk Mill in the parish of Girthon, Gatehouse. By 1911 the family had returned to Rerrick. William enlisted in Dumfries. He was killed in action in France and is commemorated on the Thiepval memorial Memorial ID 12436541
Inscription on memorial in Borgue Churchyard –
Erected by Mary Hall, in loving memory of her husband JAMES HALL, who died at Ellisford, Borgue, July 10th 1919, aged 75 years. Also WILLIAM, his son, Pte., Scottish Rifles, killed in action in France, 23rd Oct. 1916, aged 21 years. Also MARY, daughter of the above, who died at the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, 7th July 1923, aged 37 years. Also MARY McKEAND, wife of the above James Hall, who died at Kirkcudbright, 28th, 1935, aged 76 years.
Private William Halliday (38389)
8th Battalion, King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
Born 1887 at East Kirkcarsewell, Rerrick, Kirkcudbrightshire – As William Telfer. Son of Jane Telfer. William was working as a cheesemaker at Redhills, Torthorwald, Dumfriesshire when he enlisted. Killed in action 10 June 1917 and buried in Bedford House Cemetery, Ypres, Belgium. Also named on the Torthorwald Parish War Memorial in Collin Village, on the Dumfries War Memorial and on the St Mary’s Church memorial in Dumfries.
Seaman Reginald Haskell (Clyde Z/7729 )
HMS Genista, Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve
Reginald was born in Islington, London in May 1898.He was the son of Henry George and Margaret ( McKinna ) Haskell. Their address was 36 Hazelbourne Road, Balham, London.His birth was registered in London. In the 1901 Scotland Census, he is listed as a visitor, aged 3, at Earlston Cottage, Borgue, Kirkcudbrightshire, the home of his grandparents John and Margaret McKinna. He was educated at Kirkcudbright Academy and was a solicitor’s clerk in Kirkcudbright in the office of solicitors Mure and Anderson when he enlisted in January 1916.
HMS Genista was torpedoed by U57 off the coast of Ireland on October 23, 1916. There were only 12 survivors and Reginald is listed as killed in action/lost at sea. The Kirkcudbrightshire Advertiser states that J McKinna was notified by the Admiralty that his adopted son was lost in the sinking of the Genista. Reginald is named on the Portsmouth Naval memorial ( panel 24 ) and the Kirkcudbright Academy War memorial as well as the Stewartry Roll of Honour. The family grave is in Borgue Parish Churchyard.
Sergeant Andrew Hogg (2656841)
6th (Banff and Donside) Battalion, Gordon Highlanders. Attached to King’s African Rifles.
Born 30th December 1893 Tonguecroft, Borgue. Died 7th November 1917 age 23
Andrew was the son of Alexander Hogg, a ploughman, and Janet Hogg (nee Beattie) who were married on May 25th 1883 at Girthon. The 1901 census has the family living at Balgreddan Cottages when Andrew was aged 7. Andrew was a cheese maker in Huntly, Aberdeenshire when he enlisted in September 1914 as a private. He joined his battalion in France in February 1915 and served at Nueve Chappelle, at the Somme and, later, in German East Africa. He died of wounds at Lurvegn Drift, German East Africa (now Tanzania) 7 November 1917 and buried in Iringa Cemetery, Tanzania. He is also named on the Kirkcudbright, Gatehouse and Huntly War Memorials.
His older brother had died the previous month and is also listed on the Borgue war memorial (see below)
Inscription in Borgue Churchyard –
In loving memory of ALEXANDER HOGG, who died at Braefoot, Balmaghie, 5th June 1921, aged 59 years. Also his son HENRY, Gordon Highlanders, who died of wounds 16th Oct 1917, aged 25 years, interred in Abbeville Military Cemetery in France. Also his son ANDREW, Gordon Highlanders, who died of wounds, 7th Nov. 1917, aged 23 years, interred in East Africa. Also his wife JANET BEATTIE, who died at Gatehouse, 6th Feb 1942, aged 84 years.
Corporal Henry (Harry) Hogg(S/10744)
2nd Battalion, Gordon Highlanders
Born April 18th 1892 Tonguecroft, Borgue. Died 16th October 1917 age 25
Harry was the son of Alexander Hogg, a ploughman, and Janet Hogg (nee Beattie) who were married on May 25th 1883 at Girthon. Harry enlisted in June 1915 and joined the 8th Gordons in France in November 1915. He served at Broodsinde and Bullecourt. He was wounded in August 1916 and then joined the 2nd Battalion. He died of multiple wounds in the South African Hospital in Abbeville on 16th October 1917. The 1901 census has him living at Balgreddan Cottages aged 8 Harry died of wounds on 16th October 1917 and is buried in Abbeville Communal Cemetery Extension, Somme, France. He is also named on the Kirkcudbright and Gatehouse War Memorials.
His younger brother died in November of the same year and is also listed on the war memorial
Inscription in Borgue Churchyard – In loving memory of ALEXANDER HOGG, who died at Braefoot, Balmaghie, 5th June 1921, aged 59 years. Also his son HENRY, Gordon Highlanders, who died of wounds 16th Oct 1917, aged 25 years, interred in Abbeville Military Cemetery in France. Also his son ANDREW, Gordon Highlanders, who died of wounds, 7th Nov. 1917, aged 23 years, interred in East Africa. Also his wife JANET BEATTIE, who died at Gatehouse, 6th Feb 1942, aged 84 years.
Private Samuel Irving Kerr (40914)
1st Battalion Royal Scots Fusiliers
Samuel was born at 6.00am on 30 January 1891 in Brighouse Borgue. His father registered his birth on 16 February in Borgue and his occupation was a Ploughman
His parents were William and Jane (nee Irving) who were married on June 8th 1888 in the parish of Kirkgunzeon.
On the 1891 Census the family lived at Boreness Cottage Bogue and Williams occupation was an Agricultural Labourer. Samuel’s sister Sarah Jane born 1889 was also living there.
In 1901 the family now including William junior born that year lived at Low Banks Cot.House Kirkcudbright. William senior was an ordinary agricultural labourer and Samuel now 10 was a scholar.
By 1911 Samuel had left the family home and was living in Kelton with his cousin Robert M Neil. They shared a small cottage in Kelton Landward parish. Both were aged 20. Samuel was a ploughman and Robert a Farm Servant. Being a cattleman on the farm.
Samuel enlisted in August 1916 in Berwick on Tweed as private no.25707 in the KOSB. He gave his address as Craigley Castle Douglas and his occupation Ploughman.
On November 24 1916 after training he left Folkstone for Bologne and on the 25 he joined the 21st Infantry Base Depot at Eptaliers .
On the 3 December he was transferred to the 1st Battalion Royal Scots Fusiliers as private no. 40914
On the 25th March 1917 he trained at Trench Mortar School – leaving on 1 April.
On the 3 May he was reported missing after a battle and presumed dead.
For official use his death is given on 3rd May 1917 Killed in Action. This was reported in the Borgue Parish News.
He gained the victory medal and is mentioned on the Arras Memorial France with his date of death and his no. 40914
Private James Kirkpatrick (14741)
1st Battalion, King’s Own Scottish Borderers
Born 1894 in Twynholm, Kirkcudbrightshire. Son of Alexander and Euphemia (Findlay) Kirkpatrick of South Park, Borgue.
James enlisted in September 1914. He was drowned in the sinking of the troopship “Royal Edward” in the Aegean Sea. Lost at sea 13 August 1915 aged 20 and listed on the Helles Memorial, Turkey. Of the some 900 casualties about 60 were from the 9th (Reserve) Battalion of the KOSB – replacements for losses in the 1st KOSB
Private Thomas Marshall (276496)
4th Battalion Canadian Infantry (Saskatchewan Regiment)
Thomas was born at 3.00pm on 4 January 1896 at High Barness
Cottage Kirkinner, Wigtownshire. The family home. He was the 4th son of parents William and Jane (nee McNeil) Marshall. His father registered the birth on 15 January at Barglass? His occupation was a shepherd.
His parents were married on 11 June 1888 at Kirkinner
On the 1901 census the family consisting of William and Jane and children Maggie, James William John Thomas Agnes and Jane lived at Brighouse Borgue. William was an Agricultural labourer.
By 1911 Thomas was living apart from his family in Rattra Farm he was a servant working on the farm. The rest of the family were living in Longue Farm.
A year later on 29 June 1912 Thomas emigrated to Canada. He sailed on the Scandinavian from Glasgow to Montreal. His age is 16 and occupation F.L. Which I presume is a Farm Labourer
He worked as a farmer in Rochanville Saskatchewan and in 1916 he enlisted on the 5th July from Welwyn Saskatchewan into the Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Force. He became Private No. 276496 in the 4th Battalion Canadian Infantry (Saskatchewan Regiment)
Information from his attestation papers tells that he was 5ft 8 inch, Medium complexion, grey eyes and Brown hair. His religion was Presbyterian and his next of kin was William Marshall his father.
He was sent to France and for 2 years took part in different battles but eventually on 1 November 1918 he was killed in action at Thiant, Valenciennes and is buried at Aulnoy Community Cemetery France in Grave 10, Plot 1 Row 6. Details were sent to his next of kin and later in 1921 a photo was sent of the grave.
Thomas was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.
Private John Milroy (4224)
9th Battalion Highland Light Infantry
John Milroy was born 1882 at Knockbrex, Borgue, the son of William and Susan (Muir) Milroy of Carrick, Borgue. John had been educated at Borgue Academy and was living in Sheffield when he enlisted in June 1915 in Glasgow.
He enlisted with the Highland Light Infantry, 9th Battalion (Glasgow Highlanders). His service number was 4224. He served at the Somme and was killed at High Wood. He was listed as missing in action and his death was recorded as 15 July 1916, aged 34.
6th Battalion KOSB. Attached to 27th Brigade Trench Mortar Battery.
Born 4 July 1887 Longtoo Farm, Parton. Son of Jessie Smith Morrison (later Mrs Galloway) & stepson of John Hawthorne Galloway of Parton, Bagbie, Kirmabreck of Low Borgue, Balgreddan & of Boreland Cottage Balmaghie.
Robert enlisted in 1st KOSB in 1905 served for 8 years in Egypt, Khartoum & India. He re-enlisted in August 1914 in 2nd KOSB later transferred to the 6th KOSB. Served at Mons, Loos, & Dixmunde.. Wounded twice at the Aisne Died of wounds 10 November 1917. (His medical card states Accidentally killed).
6th Battalion formed Berwick August 1914 came under the orders of 28th Brigade (Scots) Division. Moved to Borden March 1915 went on to Bramshott. Landed Boulogne 12.5.1915. 6.5.1916 transferred to 27th Brigade in same division
In the 1891 Census Robert is listed as Robert Galloway living at Meikle Cottage, Parton with his mother and step-father. By 1901 they are at Thornie Brock, Kirkmabreck and Robert Morrison has two half-sisters and a half-brother. In 1911 Robert is listed as Morrison Robert 25 Private1st KOSB in India.
Commonwealth Grave Commission, Zuydcoote Military Cemetery, France. In Autumn 1917 the 34th & 36th casualty Clearing Station were posted at Zuydcoote & the cemetery contains the graves of officers & Men who died in the hospitals.
Named on the memorial and roll of honour in Twynholm Parish Church and also the Twynholm War Memorial and Borgue War Memorial.
‘A Kirkcudbright KOSB’s Experiences: The first KOSB man to return to Kirkcudbright from the front is Private Morrison, of the 2nd Battalion, who arrived on Saturday night and is staying with his parents at Balgreddan, recovering from a wound on the wrist. Private Morrison was eight years with the colours in the 1st Battalion, and during that time served in Egypt, Khartoum and in India, where he completed his time and returned home in December 1912. When the war broke out he was called up as a reservist, joining the 2nd Battalion at Berwick-on-Tweed and went to Dublin. He sailed from Dublin on 18th August and landed at Havre on the 15th. The regiment was marched off at 3.30 next morning to a camp about five miles off, where they remained until the following morning at four o’clock when the entrained for the front. Two days later they were engaged in the battle of Mons where they lost heavily both in officers and men. During the historic retreat, while engaged carrying wounded off the field, Morrison got separated from the rest of the company. For a whole week he and two or three others wandered about the country and eventually by great good fortune they were able to rejoin the British lines and to get back to their own regiments. The retirement was continued for some time longer and then on 6th September to the joy of the Borderers and the whole British forces, the news ran along the lines that the Allies were to assume the offensive. A great change came over the whole bearing of the troops when instead of being the pursued, the Allies became the pursuers. In the advance the Borderers occupied about the centre of the British line and they suffered severely at the long drawn out battle of the Marne. When the Germans retreated to the Aisne, followed by the Allies, the Borderers took position on a Monday morning and afterwards crossed the river in barges in fours establishing themselves in a wood some distance from the river bank. During the operations on the Aisne, Morrison was hit on the shoulder. On another occasion a bullet passed through his canteen and haversack and stuck in a tin of jam, while on a third, a piece of shrapnel carried away the heel of one of his boots. He gives a graphic description of the fighting and the losses sustained. About three o’clock on the morning of the 13th October orders were given for a general advance and bayonet charge with the object of clearing the Germans out of their trenches. They got over about 200 yards when the Germans opened a terrific fire, “and” says Morrison, “the wounding and killing was something terrible.” At half-past seven he was ordered to carry off the wounded. Another soldier and he carried off eight under heavy fire, and it was then he went out to bring the ninth that Morrison received the wound which disabled him and from which he is now recovering. A bullet passed right through his left wrist, from side to side, with the result that he is still unable to bend his wrist or to straighten out the third and fourth fingers of his left hand. He states that in the retirement from Le Cateau he was four days and nights absolutely without food, and the clean shirt he was supplied with on the 6th August he was unable to discard until the 16th October. After being wounded he was conveyed to Calais, and from there to Dover. From Dover he was taken to Wandsworth and remained a fortnight in hospital there, being afterwards sent to a convalescent home in Edinburgh for a month. He returned to Berwick-on-Tweed on 25th November and has obtained three weeks furlough at home.’
Kirkcudbright Advertiser 1914
Roll of Honour: Galloway, killed by accident in France on 10.11.17 Pte R Morrison KOSB eldest and beloved son of Mr & Mrs Galloway, Muncraig, Borgue. Kirkcudbright Advertiser 14.12.17
Mr & Mrs John Galloway and family wish to convey thanks for many kind expressions in their bereavement. Muncraig Kirkcudbright Advertiser 14.12.17.
PrivateSamuel McClurg McCreadie (3192208)
6th Battalion, King’s Own Scottish Borderers
Samuel was born on December 6 1918 at Glenluce, Wigtonshire. His parents, William McCreadie, a ploughman, and Grace ( Drysdale ) McCreadie were married on August 19th, 1904 in Portpatrick. Samuel was killed on active service when his billet at Yates Retreat near Epping in Essex was hit by a German parachute land mine. Thirty King’s Own Scottish Borderers were killed. These men are commemorated in a memorial in the church at Theydon Bois. Samuel was buried in Borgue Parish Churchyard. His name is on the Scottish National War memorial (10171 ).
Private James McGaw (S/13817)
6th Battalion, Cameron Highlanders.
Born July 16th 1892, Dundrennan, missing in action 26th September 1915 age 23
The Scottish War Memorial has James’ birthplace as Crossmichael but he was in fact born in Dundrennan on July 16th 1892. He was resident in Crossmichael, with his family, at the time of the 1901 cenus, aged 9, and had a younger sister Nellie. His parents were John, who was a ploughman, and Margaret (Agnew) McGaw. He was a farm servant when he enlisted in October 1914. He landed with his battalion at Boulogne in July 1915 and was reported missing after the battle of Loos.
He is listed on the Loos Memorial, France. Also named on the Gelston War Memorial, the Kelton Parish Church Memorial and on the Kelton Parish Roll of Honour now in the Royal British Legion, Castle Douglas.
Lance Corporal James Alexander McGowan, Military Medal. (S/13888)
7th Battalion, Cameron Highlanders.
Born Kirkcudbright 29th August 1894, died 9th October 1916, age 22
Confusingly James appears on the Kirkcudbright War Memorial as Private James McGowan of the Seaforth Highlanders. Ian Devlin Comments in his book ‘We Will Remember Them , Kirkcudbright’s Sons 1914 – 1918’ that he found no evidence of his having served in the Seaforth regiment.
He was born on August 29th 1894 in High Street, Kirkcudbright, his parents were James, a fisherman and Agnes McGowan (nee Kennan). At the 1901 census they were living in Harts Close off the High Street in Kirkcudbright. An older brother, John and a younger sister Lilian and younger brother Robert are also listed. Morrison has them as belonging to High Nunton, Borgue. He also believes that James was a dairyman and had worked at Banks Farm, Kirkcudbright but had moved to Ayrshire by the time he enlisted in October 1914.
He landed with his battalion at Boulogne in July 1915 and served in the Battle of Loos. During the third phase of the Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Pozieres, he was awarded the Military Medal for his action with the Machine Gun Section. A year later James was seriously wounded and died of wounds in 47th Field Ambulance on 9 October 1916 and is buried in Grave 1, X.24. Becourt Military Cemetery, Becordel-Becourt, Somme, France. James is also named on the St Cuthbert’s Church Memorial and on the Kirkcudbright War Memorial
Private John McIlwraith (McIhoraith) (45505)
4th Reserve Battalion King’s Own Scottish Borderers
Born 2.8.1899 Bargattan, Balmaghie son of Thomas & Annie Malcolmson (McKie) McIlwraith of Borness, Borgue. Thomas & Annie married 3.6.1898 Kirkcudbright.
In 1901 the family were living at Tongue of Bombie Cottage, Kirkcudbright, John was only 1 year old. In 1911 they are living at Borness, Borgue and John has a brother and a sister. His father Thomas is a Shepherd.
John enlisted in June 1917 but was taken ill while in training. On his National Service Medical Card he is described at 5′ 7 in height, Fair hair, with a mole on his left bicep and living at Laggan, Gatehouse of Fleet.
Death notice: McIlwraith – On the 14th inst at Kings Cross Hospital, Dundee of cerbo spinal fever. Pte John McIlwraith, KOSB age 19 years son of Thomas & Annie McIlwraith, Borness, Borgue. Kirkcudbright Advertiser 23.8.1918.
John was buried in the family grave in Borgue Parish Churchyard and is listed on the Borgue War Memorial.
Private Robert McKeand (23498)
2nd KOSB
Born 19 March 1897 Twynholm son of William & Maggie Jane (Lidderdale) McKeand of Carleton Cottage, Borgue.
Robert was employed as a carter on the Knockbrex Estate, Borgue when he enlisted in Dumfries, April 1916. In the 1901 Census the family were living at Campbelton Cottages, Twynholm, Robert had a brother and a sister. 1911 finds them still at Campbelton Cottages where William the father is a Farm Manager. Robert now has three sisters and two brothers.
Missing in Action 3 September 1916
Commonwealth Grave Commission, Thiepval Memorial the Somme. Robert is also mentioned on the family grave in Borgue Parish Churchyard & the Borgue War Memorial.
The decisive attack during the battle of Guillemont came on 3 September with the 20th Division & 47Brigade of the 16th (Irish) Division capturing Guillemont while the 5th Division (including the 2nd KOSB advanced on the right eventually taking Falfemont Farm on 5th September. German units fought to the death in the front line trenches until overwhelmed
Pte Robert McKeand – Borgue. Mr McKeand farm foreman, Carleton, Borgue has been informed by the War Office authorities that his son Pte Robert McKeand, KOSB has been reported killed in action on 3rd September . Pte McKeand who was only 19 years of age enlisted April last and has been in action for three months. He was formerly employed by Knockbrex estate as a carter. Kirkcudbright Advertiser 6.10.1916.
Private Rodan McSkimming (2176)
1/5th Battalion (Dumfries & Galloway) KOSB
Rodan was born 17 November 1896 Paddockhall, Parton. Son of William & Jessie Margaret (Middleton) McSkimming. His parents married in 1883, his father listed as an Agricultural Labourer. 1901 Census listed living at Rainton Farm House, Girthon, Rodan is listed along with four sisters and five brothers, by 1911 there were 2 more sisters and 2 more brothers in the family. Pre-war Roden was living at Auchenhay Lodge, Borgue. On the 1911 Census Rodan is listed at Barlocha Farm, Buittle, age 14 working as a servant for George Porter, Farm Manager.
Rodan was killed in action 8 July 1915. His name is on the Commonwealth Graves– Redoubt cemetery, Helles, Gallipoli. He is also listed on the Anwoth & Girthon War Memorial, Gatehouse of Fleet.
Mrs McSkimming of Rainton has 4 sons in Kitchener’s Army. Pte. Robert McSkimming 42nd Royal Highlanders, Pte. William McSkimming 5th K.O.S.B., Pte. Roden McSkimming 5th K.O.S.B. and Pte Thomas McSkimming. Kirkcudbright Advertiser 1915
Private R McSkimming – Twynholm – As stated in our obituary column last week Pte Rodan McSkimming 1/5th KOSB was killed on service with the Meditteranean Expeditionary Forces on 9th July. A son of Mr & Mrs McSkimming, Auchenhay Lodge, Twynholm he spent his early days in Borgue and was up till October when he enlisted, a farm servant at Lower Kirgunzeon. His bright and cheery countenance and genial nature made him a favourite with all. He has a brother in the same battalion and a joint letter from the lads three days before the annoucement of Roddan’s death has a pathetic interest. “We hope you are all well,” they said “as this leaves us about our usual. You will be in a terrible state for us not writing sooner but we are all right here so do not worry. Please write and send some notepaper as there is none here. Tell everybody we were asking for them at home. Good night.” Kirkcudbright Advertiser July 1915
Mrs McSkimming, Auchenhay Lodge has received the following letter from Captain E Grierson, regarding the death of Pte R McSkimming. “It is my sad duty to inform you that your son Rodan, was killed this morning 9th July. He was one of the most obliging, quiet obedient soldiers in my company. He died doing his duty and that is the finest death any man can have. Your other son, William is quiet well, though somewhat upset naturally. We buried Rodan decently and a Chaplain held service. We erecred a little cross to his memory. He is buried in a beautiful little cemetery beside many other heroes, who have died that Britain might live. Accept my deepest sympathy of all officers, NCO’s and men of “C” Company in your loss. Col Lennox and officers of the 3/5th KOSB have sent a card in sympathy. Kirkcudbright Advertiser 6.8.1915 (NB His name is spelt in various ways)
Private James Neil 147458
Birth 1882 in Dalziel, Lanarkshire on 10th October – on attestation papers Parents John and Janet (Manson) Neil of Brighouse Borgue 1891 – James Neil living in Brighouse, Borgue – parents John and Janet – born Kirkcudbright in 1882 a scholar One of eight children. 6 brothers and I sister. His father was an Ag.Lab. 1901 = another census record for JAMES born 1882 in Borgue but living in Coatbridge Lanarkshire he is a grocers shopman 1906 – James Neil born 1882 emigrated to Canada to Quebec 1915 – James enlisted as a Private in the 78th Battalion Canadian Infantry (Manitoba Regiment) aged 36 No. 147458 He was working as a labourer and was in the 100th Winnipeg Grenadiers the local militia James Neil born 4.10.1882 – attestation July 1915 Canada Winnipeg
His brother Robert is also on War Memorial – not a Canadian Soldier.
In Senwick Churchyard there is a grave inscribed “Erected by John Neil, in loving memory of his wife, Janet Manson, who died at Brighouse, 6th Sept. 1899, aged 50 years. Also James, their third son, killed in action at Vimy Ridge, France, 9th April 1917, aged 36 years, Also Robert, their youngest son, killed in action in France, 29th July 1918, aged 30 years, interred at Oulghy-le-Chateau, S.S.E. of Soissons. “They died that we might live.” Also Mary Thompson, his wife, who died at Boatcroft, 15th June 1923, aged 52 years. Also the above John Neil, who died at Glenlochar, 12th November 1935, aged 85 years“
Lance Corporal Robert R Neil (240839)
1/5th (Dumfries and Galloway) Battalion, King’s Own Scottish Borderers.
Robert enlisted in November 1914 and served in Egypt, Palestine and France. Born 1887 in Borgue. Son of John and Janet (Manson) Neil of Brighouse, Borgue. Killed in action 29 July 1918 aged 30 and buried in Raperie British Cemetery, Villemontoire, Aisne, France. In Senwick Churchyard there is a grave inscribed “Erected by John Neil, in loving memory of his wife, Janet Manson, who died at Brighouse, 6th Sept. 1899, aged 50 years. Also James, their third son, killed in action at Vimy Ridge, France, 9th April 1917, aged 36 years, Also Robert, their youngest son, killed in action in France, 29th July 1918, aged 30 years, interred at Oulghy-le-Chateau, S.S.E. of Soissons. “They died that we might live.” Also Mary Thompson, his wife, who died at Boatcroft, 15th June 1923, aged 52 years. Also the above John Neil, who died at Glenlochar, 12th November 1935, aged 85 years“
Private Alexander Papple (106472)
Royal Mounted Rifle Battalion (Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Force)
Alexander was born at 8.00am on 23 December 1886 at Pennymuir Borgue to parents John and Eizabeth (nee Houston).
John registered the birth on 7 January 1887 and his occupation is a Farm Labourer.
John and Elizabeth had been married on June 10 1884 in the parish of Anwoth.
In 1891 -the family of John and Elizabeth and 3 children 2 daughters Jane born 1885 and Margaret born 1890 and Alexander lived in Ross Cottage Borgue.
In 1901 was not living with his family but was working and living at Bridgend Borgue. He was working as a general servant to Andrew Houston the head of house. He was aged 14.
In 1905 Alexander enlisted in The Royal Navy for a 5-7 year duration from 10 October 1915 as a cook and seaman. His appearance was described as Height 5ft 5 inch. Dark brown hair, blue eyes and fresh complexion. He served as an ordinary rating on various ships including Andromeda, Europa and Argyle gthen after 1909 as an able seaman. He unfortunately did not have a good disciplinary record and was in the cells 4 times and eventually in 1910 he was discharged as not suitable for further service.
In 1911 on the 3rd April Alexander emigrated to Canada. He sailed on the ship Athenia from Glasgow to St. Johns Newfoundland. He is single and his occupation was Stockman. On the passenger list he is named as Alexr. Papple
in 1914 on the 1 December Alexander enlisted at Branden in the Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Force. His birthplace was Borgue, Scotland and his next of kin was his mother Elizabeth living in Borgue. His personnel details on the attestation paper differed only in that he was now 5 ft.7 inches. His religion was Presbyterian and his occupation had been farmer.
He went with his regiment the Canadian Mounted Riffles 1st Battalion to France and and in 1916 he was reported missing and officially pronounced dead missing in action on 5 June 1916. His mother was informed at Englands Gate, Bodenham Herefordshire England.
Bodenham war memorial
Alexander is named on 3 memorials 1stMenin Gate Ypres – the memorial for the missing soldiers. 2nd On the Borgue Memorial 3rd In 1921 a memorial was put up in Bodenham Herefordshire where his parents lived and his name was put on that as well.
Private Michael Wallace (10164)
Ist Battalion, Scots Guards
Michael Wallace was born 1892 in Kirkcudbright. He was the son of Michael and Elizabeth Jane (Rae) Wallace of Borgue (Boreland Farm, Twynholm), and later of Kirkcarswell Farm, Dundrennan, Kirkcudbrightshire.
By 1911 Michael, aged 18, was a carter at Knockbrex estate, Borgue. He then became a policeman in the City of Glasgow “D” division and was living at 60 Nicholson Street in Glasgow when he enlisted August 1914.
He enlisted, service number 10164 and joined with his battalion of the Scots Guards in France on 2 December 1914. On 25 January 1915 he is reported Missing in action.
He is also listed on Le Touret Memorial, France, Rerrick Parish War Memorial in Dundrennan, on the City of Glasgow Police Memorial and on the Glasgow Roll of Honour.
Private Andrew Telfer Watson (2662)
1/5th (Dumfries & Galloway) KOSB
Born 13 June 1894, Heck, Lochmaben. Son of Andrew & Margaret (Maxwell) Watson who married in Applegarth on 26th June 1885 . Andrew was a farm servant at Borgue House when he enlisted with his brother Joseph in December 1914. In 1901 the family were living at Newlands Cottages, Kirkmahoe, Andrew had 3 brothers and 4 sisters. In 1911 the family had moved to Brighouse Cottage, Borgue with the addition of 2 brothers. Andrew was listed as a ploughman age 16 at Ingleston Farm, Twynholm working for Robert Austin, Farmer.
Killed in Action 30 December 1915. Commonwealth Grave Commission, Redoubt Cemetery, Helles, Gallipoli and on the family grave No 227 Borgue Parish Church.
On 29th December 52nd Division (including 1/5th KOSB) completed the excellent work which they had been carrying out for so long by capturing a considerable portion of the Turkish trenches and by successfully holding these in the face of repeated counter attacks. (General Monro’s dispatch on the withdrawal of Gallipoli)
TERRITORIAL RESERVES, a party of the 5th (Reserve) Battalion of the KOSB have now started their musketry training on the Conhuith range, the following have enlisted in the battalion since Saturday, (included) Andrew Watson, Borgue. Dumfries Standard 9th December 1914
Private A Watson, Borgue 1/5th KOSB – Official imtimation has been received by Mr Watson, Brighouse, Borgue of the death of his son Pte Andrew Watson, who was killed in action on 30th December 1915. Pte Watson 21 years of age enlisted early in December 1914 in the 2/5th KOSB, but was later transferred to 1/5th and he had been at Gallipoli since the month of June. Prior to enlisting he was a farm servant in the employ of Mr W T Sproat, Brighouse. Another son of Mr Watson’s Pte Joseph Watson has been missing at the Dardanelles since the 12th July and a younger son Bryce has been serving as a motor transport department of the ASC since the beginning of the war. Kirkcudbright Advertiser January 1916.
Private A Watson, Borgue. Mr Andrew Watson, Brighouse, Borgue has been officially informed that his son Private Andrew Watson 1/5th King’s own Scottish Borderers, was killed in action on 30th December while serving with the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force. Private Watson was only 21 years of age. He joined the 2/5th King’s Own Scottish Borderers in December 1914 but was afterwards transferred to the 1/5th when that regiment left home for the Dardanelles. Prior to enlisting he was engaged as a farm servant with Mr Sproat, Brighouse. His brother, Private Joseph Watson of the 1/5th has been missing sine 12th July. A younger brother Private Bryce Watson has been serving with the motor transport of the Army Service Corps since the beginning of the war. Dumfries Standard 26th January 1916
Watson – In loving memory of Private Andrew Watson, 1/5th KOSB, 21 years of age, fourth son of Mr Andrew Watson, Brighouse, Borgue who was killed in action at the Dardanelles 30th December 1915.
We little thought when he left home That he would ne’er return; And now he lies in a soldier’s grave, And we are left to mourn. We often sit and think of thee When we are all alone, For the heart that mourns sincerely Mourns silently and long No day dawns, no night fall But what we think of thee.
Inserted by his parents and bothers and sisters
Watson – In loving memory of Private Andrew Watson, 1/5th KOSB, killed in action at the Dardanelles on 30th December 1915, – inserted by his brother and sister, Oakrigg Cottages, Moffat. Dumfries Standard29th January 1916
PrivateJoseph Maxwell Watson (2689)
1/5th (Dumfries & Galloway KOSB)
Joseph was born March 1887 in Lochmaben the son of Andrew & Margaret Maxwell Watson. Joseph was a farm servant working for Mr Sproat, Brighouse when he enlisted in 5th Reserve Battalion, KOSB in December 1914. In the 1911 Census Joseph is listed as ploughman living with the family at Brighouse Cottage, Borgue.
Missing in Action 12th July 1915
Commonwealth Grave Commission, Redoubt Cemetery, Helles, Gallipoli and on family grave Borgue Parish Church.
One final British action was made at Helles on 12th July before the allied main effort was shifted north to Anza. Two fresh brigades (including the 155th of which the 1/4th & 1/5th KOSB were a part). From the 52nd Division were thrown into an attack in the centre of the line along Achi Baba Nyllah (known as Bloody Valley) and sustained 30% casualties.
Watson Joseph: Mr Watson, Brighouse has received imtimation that his son Pte Joseph Watson 1/5th KOSB has been missing since 12th July. Pte Watson enlisted early December into 2/5th KOSB but was transferred into 1st Battalion shortly before leaving Stirling for the Dardanelles. Mr Watson has two other sons with colour, William Pte in 1/5th and now at the Dardanelles and Bryce who joined the Motor Transport at the beginning of the war and has been in France ever since. Dumfries Standard 21.8.1915
Pte Joseph Watson, Borgue of the 1.5th KOSB who has been reported missing Gallipoli since the 12th July lost in now presumed by the War Office to be dead and imitimation to that effect has been made to his father Mr Andrew Watson, Brighouse, Borgue. Pte Watson who was 28 years of age enlisted in December 1914 and previous to his enlistment he was in the employ of Mr W T Sproat, at Brighouse. Two other brothers are with the army, one with the Canadians in England and the other with the Army Service Corps in France. Dumfries Standard 10.6.1916
Lance Corporal John (Jack) Williamson (73172)
23rd Battalion (1st Sportsman’s) Royal Fusiliers formerly Private (GS1228) Royal Fusiliers
John was born on April 20, 1892 at Upper Senwick, Borgue, Kirkcudbrightshire. His birth certificate names his father as James Williamson, a farmer, and his mother as Nellie (Cairns) Williamson. His parents married in the Parish of Girthon on April 30, 1889. The 1901 Scottish Census shows he had three younger sisters. John attended Kirkcudbright Academy and worked on the farm. He enlisted in November 1914 and arrived in France with his battalion in November 1915. He served at Vimy Ridge, the Somme, and Delville Wood where he was wounded and evacuated to the UK.
In March 1918 he returned to France and fought at St. Quentin. The battalion were in billets at Berles au Bois near Arras when they came under fire. Jack who was in the Transport Section, died while taking horses from the stables. He was buried in the New Military Cemetery in Berles au Bois, France. In the Kirkcudbrightshire Advertiser of June 14, 1918 John is listed in the Roll of Honour. His name is on the Kirkcudbright Academy War memorial and on the family grave in Borgue Churchyard.
Private Alexander Stewart (Wilson/Stewart) (9530 )
King’s Own Scottish Borderers Reserve Also No: 4980
Served under the surname of Stewart
Private Alexander S. Wilson. Home: Chapelton Cottage, Borgue Mobilised 4th August 1914 in 1st King’s Own Scottish Borderers, 87 Brigade, 29 Division. Served at Dardanelles. Died 10th Septemr1916. Served with Regulars since 1906 – Egypt and India. (Reg No 4980 3rd KOSB).
Born 6.1.1888 Springholm, as Alexander James John McGuffog Stewart son of Jane Stewart (His mother Jane Stewart later married James Airley and, later still, John Wilson). Enlisted in 1906 with 1st K.O.S.B. In 1901 Alexander is living with his mother and step-father John Wilson, at Kirkbride Cothouse, Skyreburn Road, Anwoth. He has a half-sister and a half-brother. In 1911 the Wilson family are listed at Brighouse Cottage, Borgue
Attestation Enlistment – Service record No: 4980, 3rd KOSB. 4.1.1906 Dumfries. – Residence Kirkbride, Gatehouse. 5′ 2 1/2 height, light brown hair, brown eyes, fresh complexion.. Presbyterian. Previous master John McGuffog, Bellyknows, Nr Dumfries. Next of kin John Wilson (Step-father) Kirkbride, Gatehouse, Jean Wilson, mother. Joined Regular Army for services in KOSB 11.5.1906.
Died 10.9.1916 Craigleith Military Hospital, Edinburgh – tumour to neck
The Scotsman Stewart A 9530, Campleton, Kbt. as died. (13.10.1916)
Commonwealth Grave Commission. Comely Bank Cemetery, Edinburgh Rest they work is nobly done. Stewart Pte A 9530 3rd Battalion KOSB. Died 10.9.1916 age 27. Son of Mrs Jeannie Wilson of Overlaw, Rerrick, Castle Douglas.
Also on Anwoth & Girton (Gatehouse of Fleet) War Memorial
Alexander had two half brothers – Robert A. Wilson and Adam Airley who were also soldiers and were killed in the war.
Private Robert Alfred Wilson (169890)
190th Brigade Royal Field Artillery.
Robert was born at 2.40pm on the 24 March 1898 at Kirkbride Cot. House Amwoth to parents John and Jeannie (nee Stewart) (Formerly Airlie. John registered the birth on 1 April in Gatehouse. His occupation was Ploughman
John and Jeannie were married on 12 November 1892 at Girton.
On the 1901 census Robert was living with his parents and brother Alexander and Sister Wilhelmina at Kirkbride Cot. House Amwoth
in 1911 the family lived in Brighouse Cottage Borgue, this is John and Jane and younger brother David. John is a Ploughman still and Robert is at school
In 1914 Robert enlisted in the Royal Field Artillery in the September and saw action in France with the 41st Division. He was in France till 1917.
He was moved to Italy in 1917 and served there till 1918 when he was transferred to Belgium. Now he was a sergeant in the D Battery 190th Brigade Royal Field Artillery. He was 21 years old.
He was in the battle of Ypres in 1918 and died in battle on the 3rd October
He is buried in Hooge Crater Ypres grave reference XV1.B.1 and his parents who were living at Overlaw Kerrick, Castle Douglas were informed.
He gained the British war and Victory Medals.
Stoker Alexander Young 1st Class (K/13456)
HMS Invincible, Royal Navy
Alexander was born on April 24 1893 in Low Borgue. He was the son of Alexander and Jessie ( Jamieson ) Young of 254 King Street, Castle Douglas. They also lived at Halmyre Cottages, Castle Douglas.. His birth certificate states his father was a shepherd and his parents married on May 20 1892 in the parish of Borgue. Three siblings are named on the 1901 census, two brothers and a sister. Alexander was the eldest. He was a farm servant when he joined the navy in November 1911.
Alexander was killed in action/lost at sea aged 23 when his ship the battle-cruiser, HMS Invincible, blew up during the Battle of Jutland. His body was not recovered. He had previously served on Victory II and was involved in the Battles of the Blight and Falkland Islands. His name is listed on the Portsmouth Naval Memorial, the Kelton Parish Church Memorial and on the Kelton Parish Roll of Honour in the Royal British Legion, Castle Douglas.
Guardsman Joseph B. Young(8657)
1st Battalion, Scots Guards
Joseph Blackely Young was born 1896 in Borgue, the son of William and Janet (McGinnies) Young of Borgue Village. He was a Borgue lad having been born and spent his formative years there. His parents William and Janet McGuinesss Young were to move to Penbridge Cottage Dundrennan and later to Brochloch Cottage, Kirkcudbright. Joseph continued his education at the Johnston School, Kirkcudbright. He left school at 14 years of age and became an apprentice joiner with ex Provost Wallace the builder in Kirkcudbright. In 1911 he joined the Kirkcudbright Battery RFA where he served for 2 years.
In 1913 at the age of 17 he enlisted in the 1st Battalion of the Scots Guards. His service number was 8657. He was a single man. On the outbreak of the war, Joseph was mobilised with his regiment on 4th August 1914 and sent with the British Expeditionary Force to the continent. He landed with his battalion at Le Havre in August 1914. His first taste of action was the retreat from Mons. He was shot in the leg but did not declare it. In January 1915, when admitted to hospital suffering from severe frostbite his wound was discovered and the bullet removed. He was invalided home and spent most of that year in Kirkcudbright returning to France in November 1915.
He rejoined his regiment in the trenches which ran from Ypres to Zonnebeke. near to Potijze. It remained under Allied control and was subject to continual shelling. Joesph was killed on 30 March 1916, his Commanding Officer wrote to his parents: “He was killed during an intense bombardment of his trenches along with 30 of his comrades”. He was 21 when he was killed on 30 March 1916.
William Muir was born in 1921 in Anwoth, Gatehouse-of-Fleet, Kirkcudbrightshire, the son of William and Elizabeth (Neil) Muir of Kirkcudbright.
William enlisted in 1941 into the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve and became Sergeant/Air Gunner/Wireless Operator Service Number 1344303. His Wellington bomber was on a non-operational night exercise from the No.3 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit at RAF Haverfordwest in Pembrokeshire when it crashed at approx 0200 hours near Blaneau Fessting, Caernarvonshire. His death was registered at Merioneth in North Wales. He died on active service on 20 November 1943 aged 22 and was and buried in Girthon Parish Cemetery, Gatehouse.
He is also listed on Girthon Parish memorial
Sergeant/AirGunner Alexander Murphie Kiltie (1822765)
630 Squadron Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
Alexander was born in Mochrum, Wigtonshire in 1924. He was the son of David and Hannah (Murphie) Kiltie of Borness Point, Borgue. He enlisted in Edinburgh some time after November 1943.
Alexander’s Lancaster bomber took off from RAF East Kirkby in Lincolnshire for a raid on Frankfurt but it crashed near Adinkerke, Belgium. The bomber had been delivered to 630 squadron on February 27 1944. When it crashed on March 18 1944 it had a total of 34 flying hours. All were lost. Alexander, age 19, was buried in Coxyde Military Cemetry, Koksijide, Arrondissement Veurne, West Flanders, Belgium. He is listed on the Scottish National War memorial ( WW2:54062 ).
Leading Aircraftsman, Samuel Twiname
Royal Air Force
Samuel Twiname was born in 1911 in Urr Parish, Kirkcudbrightshire, the son of David and Jane (Clark or Roan) Twiname of Earlston Cottage, Borgue.
He was the husband of Edna (Samuel) Twiname of Hartlepool who he married in 1939 in Glasgow. The marriage certificate records that on 31 March 1939, Samuel Twiname and Edna Samuel of 674 Eglinton Street, Glasgow; Samuel, fourth son of Mr & Mrs David Twiname, Earlston Cottage, Borgue, to Edna, eldest daughter of Mr & Mrs Samuel, Hartlepool, England.
Samuel Twiname became a Leading Aircraftsman in the Royal Air Force. He died 17 March 1944 in Hartlepool Hospital (cause unknown).
About the Cross
The Celtic granite cross with traditional knot work is a copy of the original cross at Barochan, Renfrewshire. The cross is mounted on a base with sloped sides set in a mound of stones from the shore. The Barochan cross dates from AD 900 to 1100. It is one of three surviving crosses from the kingdom of Strathclyde. It is about 2 metres high and is highly decorated on all sides. It now resides in Paisley Abbey. Originally it stood in a sheltered spot across from the old castle of Barochan beside a track to Dumbarton Rock.
Mr. E. A. Hornel from Kirkcudbright recommended a copy of the Barochan Cross for the war memorial. The cross was carved by Messrs Scott and Rae, Glasgow. It was unveiled on Sunday, October 10, 1920 by the Lord Lieutenant, Colonel R.F. Dudgeon in official uniform. The unveiling was preceded by a united service in the parish church. A clock at the parish church is part of the memorial.
Contemporary Dance – we already have a few members who are interested but need more to make this viable.
Local History 2 – this is such a popular subject so a second group will be to be created and will be based in Dalbeattie. Just a few more members needed and this group will be launched.
Whist – we have a facilitator and just need some members for this group so that a date and venue can be fixed.
Vegetarian/Vegan Cooking – A number of members would try their hand at cooking and eating nonmeat dishes.
Please use the contact form to register your interest.
Our Local History Group enjoyed a tour of Wigtown led by Andrew Wilson of Beltie Books who provided a fascinating history of the Covenanters and the Wigtown Martyrs.
Six members took the opportunity to visit this important excavation site (now in its 6th year) after a brief visit to Torhouskie Stone Circle (picture below) and Drumtrodden Cup and Ringed rock panels. After a lunch break at the Whithorn Trust Visitor Centre café, they proceeded in convoy with a Whithorn Trust member and three other visitors to the dig site parking area.
Torhouskie Stone Circle
Black Loch dig, roundhouse trench under cover and track way in foreground
Having negotiated a challenging and muddy boarded track-way to the site they were welcomed by Dr Anne Crone, AOC Archaeology leader and Jenny Roberts, a fellow U3A group member and longstanding excavation team volunteer.
In recent seasons, it has become increasingly clear that this 2,500 year old site reveals that its inhabitants practiced wood turning, iron smelting and weaving, probably on a seasonal site basis. This season has also revealed a very substantial causeway leading to the heart of the settlement. We were shown a selection of recent finds, including worked wooden items, stone tools and a cow’s skull, from a site which has proved to be largely clean of occupation detritus.
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